Notebook

Independent essays on geopolitics, political economy, sovereign debt, physical infrastructure, and global economic power.

War & Geopolitics Werner Mouton War & Geopolitics Werner Mouton

Hormuz Has Changed

Drone strikes and U.S. retaliation expose how the Strait of Hormuz’s reopening did not restore normal shipping; it created contested passage, reshaping shipping risks, geopolitical power, and global oil security.

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