Notebook
Essays and notes on political economy, books, history, and the forces that shape how people live.
Two Republics, Part Two: Celebration
America’s 250th anniversary speech shows how old anti-communist language can return to public life, narrowing political disagreement and turning opponents into internal enemies.
When AI Learns It Has a Flag
A note on US state intervention in frontier AI, and why foreign businesses using American models now face political, regulatory, and infrastructure risk.
The Fingerprints of Shortage
The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz does not mean the oil crisis simply disappears. It means the crisis changes shape.
The Way We Are Governed Enters the Day
Good and bad government do not remain abstract. They enter the day through prices, laws, wages, schools, hospitals, streets, bills, and the private life we think is separate.